(133).A. Barmine, One Who Survived: The Life Story of a Russian Under the Soviets（New York, 1945）, pp. 124–5; H. Kuromiya, Stalin, s Industrial Revolution: Politics and Workers, 1928–1932（Cambridge, 1988）, p. 110; RGAE, f. 9455, op. 2, d. 157, l. 183.
(134).V. Danilov, ,Vvedenie: sovetskaia derevnia v gody ,,Bol, shogo terrora,,, , in Tragediia sovetskoi derevni: kollektivizatsiia i raskulachivanie. Dokumenty i materialy v 5 tomakh 1927–1939, 5vols.（Moscow,1999–2004）, vol.5:1937–1939, Part1,1937,p.9;A. Meyer, ,The War Scare of 1927, , Soviet Union/Union Soviétique, vol. 5, no. 1（1978）, pp. 1–25; S. Fitzpatrick, ,The Foreign Threat During the First Five Year Plan, , Soviet Union/Union Soviétique, vol. 5, no. 1（1978）, pp. 26–35; Stalin, Sochineniia, vol. 11, pp. 170–72.
(135).R. Davies, The Industrialization of Soviet Russia 3: The Soviet Economy in Turmoil, 1929–1930（London, 1989）, p. 76; Ball, Russia, s Last Capitalists, pp. 76–7.
(136).SLFA, ,Lichnyi listok po uchety kadrov, （Samuil Laskin）; interviews with Fania Laskina, Moscow, November 2003, March 2005.
(137).N. Mandelstam, Hope Abandoned（London, 1989）, p. 551.
第二章 大轉编（1928—1932）
(138).MSP, f.3, op.14, d.2, l.38; d.3, l.10.
(139).AFSBVO, Arkhivno-sledstvennoe delo N.A.Golovina.
(140).MSP, f.3, op.14, d.2, ll.102–4.
(141).MSP, f.3, op.14, d.2, l.93.
(142).AFSBVO, Arkhivno-sledstvennoe delo N.A.Golovina; MSP, f.3, op.14, d.2, l.69; d.3, ll.7–8.
(143).GAVO, f.407, op.1, d.98, l.7.
(144).AFSBVO, Arkhivno-sledstvennoe delo N.A.Golovina; MSP, f.3, op.14, d.3, l.9.
(145).AFSBVO, Arkhivno-sledstvennoe delo N.A.Golovina.
(146).MSP, f.3, op.14, d.3, l.11.
(147).Tragediia sovetskoi derevni: kollektivizatsiia i raskulachivanie.Dokumenty i materialy , 5 vols.（Moscow,1999–2004）, vol.1, pp.36, 148–50, 228–30, 742; Izvestiia TsK KPSS , 1991,
(148).Cited in M.Lewin, Russian Peasants and Soviet Power: A Study of Collectivization （London, 1968）, p.257.
(149).R.Davies, The Soviet Economy in Turmoil, 1929–30（London, 1989）, pp.198–9; Pravda , 1 September,10 November, 1929.
(150).Pravda , 7November1929; I.Stalin, Sochineniia , 13vols.(Moscow,1946–55）, vol.12, p.174.
(151).R.Davies, The Socialist Offensive: The Collectivization of Soviet Agriculture, 1929–1930 （London,1980）, p.111; Tragediia sovetskoi derevni , vol.1, pp.702–10, 716–27; M.Hindus,
(152).Davies, The Socialist Offensive , p.218; V.Kravchenko, I Chose Freedom（New York, 1946）, p.91.
(153).M.Vareikis, ,O partiinom rukovodstve kolkhozam, , Na agrarnom fronte , 1929, no.8, p.65; Izvestiia , 19 April 1930; GARK, f.3, op.1, d.2309, l.6.
(154).Davies, The Socialist Offensive , p.198.
(155).M.Fainsod, Smolensk Under Soviet Rule（Cambridge, Mass., 1958）, p.250.
(156).R.Conquest, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine （London, 1986）,pp.120–21; S.Fitzpatrick, Stalin , s Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russi
(157).GAVO, f.22, op.1, d.37, l.41; GARK, f.136, op.1, d.121, l.153; MSP, f.3, op.14, d.3, l.75; Tragediia sovetskoi derevni , vol.3, pp.66–8.
(158).MP, f.4, op.18, d.2, l.44.
(159).Conquest, Harvest of Sorrow, p.137; Tragediia sovetskoi derevni , vol.3, p.15; Lewin, Russian Peasants and Soviet Power , p.508.
(160).MP, f.4, op.18, d.5, l.15.
(161).MP, f.4, op.7, d.2, l.39.
(162).MP, f.4, op.5, d.2, l.30.
(163).VFA, ,Vospominaniia, , ms., p.8; Komsomol, skaia pravda , 8 September 1989, p.2.
(164).LFA, ,Roditeli, , p.24.
(165).A.Zverev, Zapiski ministra （Moscow, 1973）, p.54.
(166).L.Kopelev, The Education of a True Believer （London, 1981）, p.235.
(167).Tragediia sovetskoi derevni , vol.1, pp.8–9; R.Davies and S.Wheatcroft, The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933（London, 2004）, p.451.
(168).Davies, The Socialist Offensive , pp.442–3; Tragediia sovetskoi derevni , vol.3, pp.8–9; Davies and Wheatcroft, The Years of Hunger , pp.31, 37; Politbiuro i krest, ianstvo: vysylk
(169).AFSBVO, Arkhivno-sledstvennoe delo N.A.Golovina; MSP, f.3, op.14, d.2, ll.82–101, 122–3; d.3, ll.11,56–8.
(170).Hindus, Red Bread , p.142.
(171).E.Foteeva, ,Coping with Revolution: The Experience of Well-to-do Russian Families, , in D.Bertaux, P.Thompson and A.Rotkirch（eds.）, On Living through Soviet Russia（London, 2004）,
(172).Interviews with Olga Ramenskaia（neée Zapregaeva） and Galina Petrova, Strugi Krasnye（Pskov oblast）, August 2003.
(173).RGAE, f.7486, op.37, d.101, ll.61–2; M.Tauger, ,The 1932 Harvest and the Soviet Famine of 1932–33, ,Slavic Review , vol.50, no.1（Spring 1991）; Davies and Wheatcroft, The Years of
(174).For the link between the famine and the introduction of the passport system, in December 1932, see RGASPI, f.81, op.3, d.93, ll.24–5; f.558, op.11, d.45, l.109.
(175).Fitzpatrick, Stalin, s Peasants , p.80; Conquest, Harvest of Sorrow, p.237.
(176).G.Kessler, ,The Passport System and State Control over Population Flows in the Soviet Union,1932–1940, , Cahiers du Monde Russe , vol.42, nos.2–4（2001）, pp.477–504; D.Shearer, ,
(177).Tragediia sovetskoi derevni , vol.3,p.63; A.Applebaum, Gulag: AHistory of the SovietCamps（London,2003）, p.333; GARF, f.5207, op.3, d.49, l.190; f.8131, op.37, d.137, l.4.
(178).L.Viola, ,Tear the Evil From the Root: The Children of Spetspereselentsy of the North, , in N.Baschmakoff and P.Fryer（eds.）, Modernization of the Russian Provinces, special issue o
(179).MSP, f.3, op.14, d.2, ll.25–6; d.3, ll.12–18, 125.
(180).MP, f.4, op.18, d.2; d.5, ll.16–17.
(181).MP, f.4, op.5, d.2, ll.37, 38.
